The best time to visit Kolkata, often referred to as the "City of Joy," depends on your preferences and what you wish to experience during your trip. Here's a breakdown of the different seasons in Kolkata and what they offer:
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Winter (October to February):
- This is generally considered the best time to visit Kolkata. The weather is pleasant with temperatures ranging from around 15°C to 25°C, making it perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
- Festivals like Durga Puja (usually in October) and Christmas are celebrated with great pomp and show, offering a vibrant cultural experience.
- You can explore the city's historical landmarks, such as Victoria Memorial, Howrah Bridge, and Dakshineswar Kali Temple, without the discomfort of extreme heat or rain.
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Spring (March to April):
- Spring brings a pleasant transition from winter to summer. The weather remains comfortable, although temperatures start to rise gradually towards the end of April.
- This is a good time to visit if you want to avoid the peak tourist season and still enjoy relatively pleasant weather.
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Summer (May to June):
- Kolkata experiences hot and humid summers, with temperatures often exceeding 35°C. The humidity can make outdoor activities uncomfortable during the daytime.
- However, if you can tolerate the heat, you may find fewer crowds at popular tourist attractions. Consider visiting indoor attractions like museums and art galleries during the hottest part of the day.
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Monsoon (July to September):
- Kolkata receives heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, which can lead to waterlogging and disruption of outdoor activities.
- While the rain brings relief from the summer heat, it's essential to be prepared for wet conditions if you plan to visit during this time.
- If you enjoy the romance of monsoon rains and want to experience Kolkata in a different light, this could be an interesting time to visit. Just be prepared for occasional downpours and plan your itinerary accordingly.
In summary, the best time to visit Kolkata is during the winter months (October to February) when the weather is pleasant, and the city comes alive with festivals and cultural events. However, if you prefer fewer crowds and don't mind the heat, spring can also be a good time to explore the city. Avoid visiting during the peak of summer (May to June) and the height of the monsoon season (July to September) if you're sensitive to extreme weather conditions.