Kollam, also known as Quilon, is a picturesque city located in the southern part of the Indian state of Kerala.
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Location: Situated along the Malabar Coast, Kollam lies between the Ashtamudi Lake and the Arabian Sea. It's about 70 kilometers north of the state capital, Thiruvananthapuram.
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Historical Significance: Kollam has a rich history dating back to ancient times, serving as an important trading port for centuries. It was a key center for the spice trade and other commodities, attracting traders from various parts of the world, including ancient Greeks, Romans, Arabs, and Chinese.
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Attractions:
- Ashtamudi Lake: One of the largest and most picturesque lakes in Kerala, offering boat cruises and backwater experiences.
- Thangassery: A historic seaside village in Kollam known for its old lighthouse, churches, and remnants of Portuguese and Dutch colonial influences.
- Kollam Beach: A serene and less crowded beach compared to others in Kerala, ideal for relaxing and enjoying the sunset.
- Thevally Palace: A magnificent palace built by the British in the 19th century, showcasing colonial architecture and now serving as a heritage museum.
- Palaruvi Waterfalls: Located about 35 kilometers from Kollam, these cascading waterfalls amid lush greenery offer a refreshing retreat.
- Sasthamkotta Lake: Kerala's largest freshwater lake, known for its scenic beauty and as a habitat for various species of birds.
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Economy: While historically a trading hub, Kollam's economy today is diverse, with industries such as cashew processing, coir manufacturing, fishing, and tourism playing significant roles.
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Culture: Kollam is known for its vibrant culture, which is deeply influenced by its multi-cultural heritage. The city hosts various festivals, including the traditional boat races during the Onam festival season.
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Transportation: Kollam is well-connected by road, rail, and waterways. The city has a railway station and a bus terminal providing links to major cities in Kerala and neighboring states. It's also a popular stop for houseboat cruises along the backwaters.
Overall, Kollam is a charming destination offering a blend of history, culture, natural beauty, and tranquility, making it a must-visit place in Kerala.